•  Introduction

Knowledge obtained from genetic research and genetic testing is playing an increasingly important role in the treatment and management of many diseases. Genetic defects were once thought to only cause relatively rare diseases, but now it is clear that they form the basis for most, if not all, diseases. Cancers, heart diseases, diabetes, and psychiatric disorders are but a few examples from the wide spectrum of problems that can be caused by genetic defects. Indeed, the list is increasing each day with the rapid discoveries of new genes and their associated functions in our bodies. Since the human body is influenced by thousands of genes, genetic knowledge is an essential tool for all medical specialties. We have the right to know about our risks for certain diseases and it is our responsibility to learn about our options.

• Use of Genetics in Medicine

 Studying the inheritance of diseases in different families is the key to finding and mapping the corresponding genes and gene families to specific locations on the chromosome. Locating the disease-causing gene is a laborious and time consuming process, but finding the gene is not the end goal; the real research begins once the gene is found and localized. Researchers spend years analyzing the molecular mechanism for the causes of a disease. Once the disease process is understood, various therapeutic approaches can be tested in cell culture systems, in animal model systems, and finally in clinical trials. Genetic counseling helps bridge the gap between the findings of genetic researchers and patients through effective communication and education. A patient has the right to know about the risks, responsibilities, treatments, and prevention of a disease. Because one can minimize risks and maximize preventive measures through modifications of lifestyle, genetic knowledge is crucial. With a better understanding of disease processes, one can more effectively comply with a medical care provider’s plan for his/her own well being.

• KG Philosophy

KnowledGENE.com is dedicated to informing the public on the rapidly advancing field of genetics and to promoting an appreciation of the ways in which genetics can improve our lives. We have created a friendly and easily accessible interactive online community where news in genetics is described, controversial issues are discussed, the implications of genetic advancements are considered, and your questions can be answered. In addition, we offer fun and entertaining genetics related commentaries, selected genetic tests, and advice and guidance from accredited genetic counselors. We don’t want to replace the traditional patient-doctor/counselor relationship, we only hope to enhance it by presenting you with a basic foundation in genetics and its related issues. We want our site to be a forum where genetics is explained and discussed, and where you can input your own thoughts and voice your concerns.